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The Marine Mammal Heart's hospital and visitor center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! Ebook your go to right now! Tickets are free but should be reserved on-line upfront. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals which have front and rear flippers. Millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These had been probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent more and more time in the ocean and eventually tailored to this marine environment. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses — animals that reside in the ocean however are in a position to come on land for long durations of time. Sometimes referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family could be simply identified by looking at their ears and flippers. They also have small entrance flippers and transfer on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a movement known as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves via the water. They've ear holes however no exterior ear flaps. You'll be able to recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid family and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. Not like true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their front flippers are giant, and on land they are able to deliver all 4 flippers underneath their our bodies and stroll on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their front flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction in the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their own referred to as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” in their title, are actually closely related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they are wearing life preservers. Walruses are one of the most important pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic area. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian legal guidelines, however restricted hunting by the Inuit folks is allowed. teddy bear big teddy bear Walruses are protected below U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privateness. Learn our privacy policy.